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The Running Athlete  /  Part V of XII  ·  The More-Than-Human

Learning
From the Animals

Many Indigenous running traditions understood the runner as kin to the running animals — the deer, the antelope, the wolf — and treated the animal world as a teacher: to run well was to learn from those who ran best, to move as the deer moves, to hunt with the patience of the persistence hunter. Beneath it lies a humility the modern athlete rarely feels: that we are not the masters of movement but students of it, that the more-than-human world has much to teach the runner willing to learn. This meditation is about that learning — the runner as student of the animals, and the humility of one who knows they are not the best mover in the world.

Series
The Running Athlete · Wisdom Series
Principle
05 · The More-Than-Human
Author
Noah Wickliffe
Read
~9 minutes
“The deer runs better than we do, and the antelope, and the wolf. We are not the masters of running but its students — and the world is full of teachers, if we are humble enough to learn from them.”— after the animal-kinship of many Indigenous runners
Before you read further

Watch an animal move sometime — a deer bounding, a bird wheeling, a horse at full gallop — and notice the ease, the economy, the rightness of it. Then ask honestly whether you move that well, and whether you have ever thought to learn from those who do. That posture — the runner as student of the animals — is the subject here.

§01 — The Principle

The runner as student

“To learn from the animals is to abandon the conceit that we are the finest movers in the world. We are not. And the moment we admit it, the whole living world becomes our teacher.”— on the runner as student of the more-than-human

Many Indigenous running traditions understood the runner as kin to the running animals and treated the animal world as a teacher — a posture of humility the modern athlete rarely feels: that we are not the masters of movement but its students.

Feel the shift in posture this asks for, because it overturns a deep modern conceit. The modern athlete, and the modern human generally, tends to hold themselves as the pinnacle of the natural world — the most advanced, the most capable, the master of movement as of everything else; and from this posture, the idea of learning how to run from a deer or an antelope seems quaint, even absurd, because surely the human, with all their science and training, has nothing to learn from a mere animal. Many Indigenous running traditions held the opposite posture, and it is both humbler and truer. They understood the runner as kin to the running animals — the deer, the antelope, the wolf — and treated the animal world not as beneath the human but as a teacher: to run well was to learn from those who ran best, to move as the deer moves, to hunt with the patience and endurance of the persistence hunter who follows the swift animal until, over the long distance, the human's peculiar endurance prevails. Beneath this lies a humility the modern athlete rarely feels: that we are not the masters of movement but its students; that the more-than-human world moves, in many ways, better than we do; and that the runner willing to abandon the conceit of human supremacy and learn from the animals has a teacher in every creature that moves well. To learn from the animals is, first, to admit we are not the finest movers in the world — and in that admission, the whole living world becomes a teacher.

Understand what this humility opens, because it is not self-diminishment but a doorway. The athlete who holds themselves as the master of movement, with nothing to learn from the natural world, is closed — cut off from the vast teaching of the more-than-human, trapped in the narrow conceit that human knowledge is the only knowledge; and this closure impoverishes them, because there is genuinely much to learn from how animals move: the economy of the deer, the patient endurance of the wolf, the effortless efficiency of creatures whose lives depend on moving well. The athlete who holds the humbler posture — the runner as student of the animals — is open: open to learning from the ease and economy and rightness of animal movement, open to the deep truth that the human is one mover among many and not the master of all, open to the teaching that the whole living world offers the humble student. And this connects to a profound truth the running traditions grasped and modern science has confirmed: that the human being is, in evolutionary fact, an endurance animal — that our peculiar gift is not speed but the capacity to run down swifter creatures over long distances, that we are kin to the running animals in the deepest biological sense, shaped by the same evolutionary pressures, members of the same moving world. To learn from the animals is thus not a fanciful metaphor but a recognition of kinship — the runner remembering that they are an animal among animals, a mover among movers, with much to learn from their kin. It speaks to every athlete, including the rower, whose sport is finally a matter of moving a body through a resistant world with economy and endurance: the humility to learn from the natural movers, to abandon the conceit of mastery, to become a student of movement rather than its self-appointed master. Learn from the animals. You are not the finest mover in the world — and the moment you admit it, the world becomes your teacher.

Two postures toward movement
Fig.01 · Master, or student
The conceit of mastery closes the athlete off from the teaching of the more-than-human; the humility of the student opens the whole living world as a teacher.
Master of movement
the human as pinnacle — nothing to learn from the animals
Student of movement
the runner as kin to the animals — the world as teacher
the human is, in evolutionary fact, an endurance animal — kin to the running creatures
Framework: the more-than-human · the runner as student, not master, of movement
You are not the finest mover in the world — and the moment you admit it, the world becomes your teacher.— the humility of the animal-student
§02 — The Teaching

The kinship, measured

“We were made to run long — not fast like the cat, but far like the wolf. It is written in our legs and our sweat and our patient hearts. To run is to remember what we are.”— after the understanding of the running animal

The sciences of human evolution, movement, and learning have measured the runner's kinship with the animals: that the human is an endurance animal by deep design, that there is genuine wisdom in how animals move, and that the humble student of movement learns what the self-appointed master cannot.

Begin with the research on the human as an endurance animal, because it confirms the kinship at the root. The work on the evolution of human running — the endurance running hypothesis — finds that the human body bears the deep marks of a creature shaped for long-distance running: the tendons and arches built for endurance, the capacity to cool by sweating that lets us run in heat that stops swifter animals, the whole physiology of a persistence mover; the human being is, in evolutionary fact, an endurance animal, kin to the running creatures, shaped to run down swifter prey over the long distance, exactly as the running traditions understood the runner to be. And the research on persistence hunting sharpens it: the evidence that early humans hunted by endurance — following swift animals at a steady pace until, over hours and great distance, the human's peculiar endurance prevailed — confirms that our deepest athletic heritage is precisely the long, patient, enduring pursuit the running traditions preserved; we are, by design, the animal that runs far. This is the kinship measured: the human is an endurance animal by deep evolutionary design, and to run is to remember what we are.

Then the research on learning from nature and the humility of the student, which vindicates the posture the animal-kinship asks. The work on biomimicry and learning from the natural world finds that there is genuine, deep wisdom in how living things move and function — refined over vast evolutionary time, often exceeding human engineering — and that the humble study of nature yields insight the conceit of human mastery would never reach; the more-than-human world is, in fact, full of teachers, exactly as the running traditions held. And the research on humility and learning completes the picture: the posture of the humble student — open, curious, willing to learn from sources the arrogant would dismiss — is associated with far greater learning and growth than the posture of the self-appointed master; intellectual humility, the research finds, opens the learner to teaching the conceited mind is closed to, so that the runner humble enough to learn from the animals genuinely learns what the master never could. The research on observation and skill acquisition adds the last piece: much of movement skill is learned by watching and emulating those who move well — and the natural world offers a wealth of superb movers to learn from, for the athlete humble and observant enough to study them. The through-line is the runner's kinship, confirmed: the human is an endurance animal by design, there is real wisdom in how animals move, and the humble student of movement learns what the self-appointed master cannot. We were made to run long, kin to the running creatures. Learn from them — and remember, in the running, what you are.

The master's conceit
  • The posture: the human as pinnacle — nothing to learn
  • The closure: cut off from the more-than-human's teaching
  • The forgetting: the runner's animal kinship denied
  • The cost: learns less — trapped in human conceit
The student's humility
  • The posture: the runner as kin — a mover among movers
  • The opening: the whole living world as teacher
  • The remembering: the human as endurance animal by design
  • The gift: learns what the master cannot — humble, open
Fig.02 · We were made to run long — not fast like the cat, but far like the wolf
A softer way to ask it

Do you hold yourself as the master of movement, or as one mover among many with much to learn? The humbler posture, the science and the traditions agree, opens the whole living world as a teacher — and reminds you what you are.

§03 — The Present Moment of History

An age of human conceit

“They held themselves the masters of all movement, with nothing to learn from a mere animal — and forgot, in their mastery, that they were animals too, and had once known how to run.”— after the diagnosis of the conceited age

Learning from the animals holds the runner as a humble student of the more-than-human. The era, convinced of human supremacy and severed from the natural world, holds itself the master of all movement — and forgets, in its conceit, that it is an animal that once knew how to run.

Name the era's conceit, because it runs exactly against the animal-kinship. The age holds, deeply and often unconsciously, that the human is the master and pinnacle of the natural world — the most advanced, the most capable, with everything to teach and nothing to learn from the mere animals it holds beneath it; and from this conceit, the idea of learning to move from a deer or a wolf seems absurd, the more-than-human world reduced to a resource and a backdrop rather than honored as a teacher and a kin. And the era's severance from the natural world deepens the conceit, because a culture increasingly sealed indoors, away from the animals and the living world, loses even the opportunity to observe how the natural movers move, to feel its kinship with the running creatures, to remember that it is itself an animal shaped to run; the human forgetting, in its indoor mastery, the animal it is. And the age pays a price it struggles to name: the impoverishment of a runner cut off from the vast teaching of the more-than-human, the loss of the deep kinship that once connected the human mover to the moving world, the strange forgetting of a creature that evolved to run long and now, sealed in its conceit and its indoor life, has forgotten how — treating its own body as a machine to be engineered rather than an animal to be understood, its movement as a problem to be solved by human cleverness rather than a heritage to be remembered and a kinship to be honored. The age has made itself the master of all movement and forgotten that it is an animal, severed itself from the natural movers and lost their teaching, held itself the pinnacle and forgotten it was made to run. It has forgotten what these running peoples never did: that the runner is kin to the running animals, that the more-than-human world is full of teachers, that the humble student of movement learns what the conceited master never can.

Sport, and running above all, still holds open the runner's kinship with the animals — and this is a quiet part of its power against the conceited age. To run, even now, is to remember that you are an animal shaped to move — kin to the running creatures, heir to the deep endurance heritage the persistence hunters lived; the runner on the trail, the rower on the water, brought back into the moving world and its more-than-human kinship in a way the indoor, conceited age has otherwise severed. And athletes half-know this kinship in their bodies: the feeling, in a good run, of moving as the animal you are, of touching the deep endurance heritage written in your legs and your sweat and your patient heart, of being one mover among many rather than a machine engineering its output. Sport therefore preserves the animal-kinship the age has forgotten: the remembering, in the running, of what we are, the humility to learn from the natural movers, the recovery of the deep truth that the human is an endurance animal kin to the running world. This is a countercultural humility now — the runner as student of the animals in an age of human conceit, the kinship with the more-than-human in a culture that holds itself its master — and it is exactly the humility these running peoples have always held. You live in an age that will tell you that you are the master of movement, with nothing to learn from a mere animal. Hold the humbler and truer posture instead: that you are a mover among movers, an endurance animal by design, a student of the more-than-human world that moves, in many ways, better than you do. Learn from the animals. Remember, in the running, what you are.

They forgot, in their mastery, that they were animals too, and had once known how to run.— the forgetting of the conceited age
§04 — The Athlete's Version

Moving as the animal you are

“She stopped trying to engineer her stroke like a machine and started watching how things moved — the heron, the current, the way a deer crossed the far bank — and her rowing, taught by the moving world, grew easier and truer than her cleverness had ever made it.”— in the manner of the running teachers

Learning from the animals is not a study an athlete completes but a posture they hold — the humble studentship of the more-than-human. The athlete's version is the abandoning of the master's conceit and the learning-from the natural movers.

Begin by abandoning the conceit of mastery, because it is what closes you off: notice the assumption that you are the master of movement, with nothing to learn from the natural world, and set it down — because the conceit of human supremacy cuts you off from the vast teaching of the more-than-human, and the humility to admit you are not the finest mover in the world is the doorway to learning from those who move better. Then hold yourself as a mover among movers, recovering the kinship: remember that you are an animal shaped to run, kin to the running creatures, heir to the deep endurance heritage of the persistence hunters — because holding your movement as a heritage to be remembered rather than a machine to be engineered opens you to the deep truth of what you are and how you were made to move. Learn from the natural movers, becoming a student of the more-than-human: watch how living things move — the economy, the ease, the rightness of animal movement — and let it teach you, because there is genuine wisdom in how the natural movers move, and the humble, observant athlete learns from it what the conceited master never could. And move as the animal you are, letting the kinship into your effort: run and row not as a machine producing output but as an animal moving through the world, relaxed and enduring and economical as the natural movers are — because to move as the animal you are is to move truer and easier than the engineering conceit ever allows, and to remember, in the movement, the creature you have always been.

Here the instruments serve the animal-kinship by staying humble in their place — a real discipline, because a data platform could so easily reinforce the very conceit of engineering-mastery this teaching sets down. The log and the metrics are held the humble way only when they remain a servant of the athlete's learning rather than a replacement for the deeper wisdom of how bodies move: consult the reading to inform the training, but hold it always as one source among many, never as the master-knowledge that makes the more-than-human's teaching unnecessary — the humility to learn from the moving world kept alive alongside the data. The platform's philosophy is the kinship's ally here: the machine serves the person, the person is never the raw material — the human held as a living animal to be understood and served, never reduced to a machine to be engineered; and an athlete who holds this can use the instruments without letting them feed the conceit that human cleverness is the only teacher of movement. The EPAB, held the humble way, can even illuminate whether you incline toward the master's conceit or the student's humility — the fuller battery speaking to your openness, your capacity to learn, your willingness to be a student rather than a master; the profile serving to reveal whether you have closed yourself in conceit or kept yourself open to the teaching of the moving world, so the conceit can be seen and set down. The instruments cannot learn from the animals for you; the humility is yours to hold. What they can do is inform the training while staying humbly in their place, and reveal your own posture — so that you hold yourself, more and more, as a student of movement rather than its master. Consult the reading; hold it humbly; and learn from the moving world. That is the way of the animal-student — the runner who remembers what they are.

The runner as student
Fig.03 · Set down conceit, recover kinship, learn
Abandon the master's conceit, hold yourself as a mover among movers, and learn from the natural movers — with the instruments held humbly in their place, never feeding the engineering conceit.
Set down conceit
admit you're not the finest mover · recover the animal kinship
+
Learn & move as the animal
study the natural movers — move truer than the engineer allows
Remembering what you are
the instruments held humbly in place
the reading informs; the humility to learn from the moving world is yours
Framework: the more-than-human at the waterline · the machine serves the living animal
§05 — The Practice

What you are

“Set down the conceit that you are the master of movement, and the whole moving world becomes your teacher — the deer, the current, the wind. Learn from them. And remember, in the running, the animal you have always been.”— after the way of the animal-student

Learning from the animals is practiced by abandoning the conceit of mastery, recovering the kinship, learning from the natural movers, and moving as the animal you are — until you remember what you are. Five moves.

Abandon the conceit of mastery first, because it is what closes you off: notice the assumption that you are the master of movement with nothing to learn from the natural world, and set it down, because the conceit cuts you off from the vast teaching of the more-than-human, and the humility to admit you are not the finest mover in the world is the doorway to learning from those who move better. Hold yourself as a mover among movers, recovering the kinship: remember that you are an animal shaped to run, kin to the running creatures, heir to the deep endurance heritage of the persistence hunters, because holding your movement as a heritage rather than a machine opens you to the truth of what you are. Learn from the natural movers, becoming a student: watch how living things move — the economy, the ease, the rightness of it — and let it teach you, because there is genuine wisdom in how the natural movers move, and the humble athlete learns what the conceited master never could. Move as the animal you are: run and row not as a machine producing output but as an animal moving through the world, relaxed and enduring and economical, because to move as the animal you are is to move truer and easier than the engineering conceit allows.

Then let the instruments serve the kinship, held humbly in their place: consult the reading to inform the training, but hold it as one source among many, never the master-knowledge that makes the moving world's teaching unnecessary; hold the machine as the servant of the living animal, never reducing yourself to a mechanism to be engineered; and let the EPAB reveal whether you incline toward the master's conceit or the student's humility, so the conceit can be seen and set down. Do these and you remember what you are: the conceit of mastery abandoned, the animal kinship recovered, the natural movers studied, the movement performed as the animal you are — the runner returned, in the running, to the deep truth of the creature they have always been. This is the way of the animal-student, a heart of the running traditions: that the runner is kin to the running animals, that the more-than-human world is full of teachers, that the human is an endurance animal by design, and that the humble student of movement learns what the self-appointed master never can. The age holds itself the master of all movement and forgets it is an animal that once knew how to run; the trail and the water still return the runner to their kinship. Set down the conceit that you are the master of movement, and the whole moving world becomes your teacher — the deer, the current, the wind. Learn from them. And remember, in the running, the animal you have always been. Now go move as what you are — and row.

01
Abandon the conceit of mastery you're not the finest mover
Set down the assumption that you're the master of movement with nothing to learn from the natural world. The humility to admit it is the doorway to learning.
02
Hold yourself as a mover among movers recover the kinship
Remember you're an animal shaped to run, kin to the running creatures, heir to the persistence hunters' endurance. Your movement is a heritage, not a machine.
03
Learn from the natural movers the world as teacher
Watch how living things move — the economy, the ease, the rightness. There is real wisdom in it, and the humble athlete learns what the conceited master cannot.
04
Move as the animal you are not a machine
Run and row not as a machine producing output but as an animal moving through the world — relaxed, enduring, economical. It is truer and easier than the engineer's conceit.
05
Hold the instruments humbly one source, not the master
Consult the reading, but hold it as one source among many, never the master-knowledge that makes the moving world's teaching unnecessary. The machine serves the living animal.
the conceit of mastery abandoned, the animal kinship recovered, the natural movers studied, the movement performed as the animal you are — the runner returned to the truth of what they are
§ The Takeaway

Remember what you are.

Many Indigenous running traditions held the runner as kin to the running animals and the more-than-human world as a teacher — a humility the modern athlete rarely feels: that we are not the masters of movement but its students, one mover among many with much to learn. The science confirms it — the human is an endurance animal by deep evolutionary design, there is genuine wisdom in how animals move, and the humble student of movement learns what the self-appointed master cannot.

The state cannot be ordered; the conditions can be prepared. You cannot command the moving world's teaching while holding yourself its master — but you can prepare the conditions of learning: abandon the conceit of mastery, recover the animal kinship, learn from the natural movers, and move as the animal you are, holding the instruments humbly. The age holds itself the master of all movement and forgets it is an animal that once knew how to run; the trail and the water still return the runner to their kinship. Set down the conceit, and the whole moving world becomes your teacher. Learn from the animals. Remember, in the running, what you are. Now go move as what you are. Row.

One last question

Whether you move as well as the animals, and whether you have ever thought to learn from them, you were asked at the start. Watch something move well this week — a bird, a deer, the water itself — and let it teach you something about your own movement. That watching is the way of the animal-student, and it returns you to what you are.

SportsFlow · Field Report · The Running Athlete · Part V of XII
With gratitude to the voices behind this

The sources and thinkers I leaned on

Seek them out — they are worth your time

01Indigenous animal-kinship traditions — the widespread understanding of the runner as kin to the running animals, and the animal world as teacher. Approached here as a student, not a representative.
02Bramble, D. & Lieberman, D. — endurance running and the evolution of Homo, Nature 432 (2004). The human as an endurance animal by design.
03Liebenberg, LouisThe Art of Tracking (1990) and work on persistence hunting. The endurance pursuit and its deep heritage.
04Lieberman, DanielThe Story of the Human Body (2013). The runner's evolutionary kinship with the moving world.
05Benyus, JanineBiomimicry (1997). The deep wisdom in how living things move and function.
06Abram, DavidThe Spell of the Sensuous (1996). The more-than-human world and human kinship with it.
07Porter, T. et al. — intellectual humility and learning, Nature Human Behaviour / related work. The humble student learning what the conceited cannot.
08Nabokov, PeterIndian Running (1981). Animal kinship and the endurance runner across many peoples.

This is a reflective meditation — not advice, not doctrine, and not clinical guidance. This series approaches the running traditions of Indigenous peoples of the Americas — among them the Rarámuri, the Hopi and other Pueblo peoples, and the Diné — with deep respect and as a student, drawing only on themes their members and chroniclers have shared publicly, and using them as metaphors for sport for readers of any background. These are living, often sacred traditions belonging to specific peoples; this series does not represent or speak for any of them, does not describe ceremonial practice, and does not present sacred practices as techniques. Terms and attributions are given as commonly documented, with gratitude. The science referenced describes tendencies across many people, never a verdict about you.